Law Enforcement

State Attorney General Cracks Down On Central Valley Gang

August 2, 2007
Contact: (916) 210-6000, agpressoffice@doj.ca.gov

ATWATER — California Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. today announced a “major gang takedown,” following the arrest of dozens of A-Town Gang members in the town of Atwater. The crackdown, by State Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement agents, includes significant drug and gun seizures.

Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. said: “Too many Central Valley gang members think they can act with impunity. Law abiding citizens have too long been terrorized by thugs and small-time gangsters. Today’s major gang takedown should send a message: the Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement will use every available legal tactic to rid rural counties of this growing cancer.”

The 150 member A-Town gang ran narcotics to states including Montana and Washington and terrorized Atwater--for decades--with robberies, murders, and illegal use of dangerous weapons. Today’s takedown culminated a focused effort to dismantle the A-Town crime apparatus and provide evidence for prosecution of its members to the fullest extent of the law. Investigations by Department of Justice agents garnished extensive intelligence on the gang’s national drug trafficking and criminal activity.

During Phase I of the takedown, which occurred Saturday morning, agents arrested seven top gang members and seized cocaine, methamphetamine, marijuana, firearms, vehicles and approximately $40,000. To date, agents have served approximately 40 search warrants, arrested approximately 26 suspects, and intercepted a bulk delivery of marijuana destined for Montana. Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement agents utilized intelligence tactics including gang graffiti tracking, arrest statistics analysis, and gang member and informant interviews.

Gang activity has plagued the city of Atwater and County of Merced for a number of years. Around 1990 the A-Town Dukes criminal gang was formed in Atwater and eventually became the A-Town Surenos, now commonly known as A-Town. This is the city’s largest gang and members are located all over Merced County. Gang members have been involved in numerous crimes including shootings, drug possession, drug sales, vehicle thefts, robberies and homicides.

Agencies involved in today’s operation include: California Department of Justice Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement GSET (Gang Suppression Enforcement Team), Atwater Police Department, Merced County District Attorney’s Office, Merced County Sheriff’s Department, Merced Police Department, and the California Highway Patrol.
GSET Agents are experts in conducting complex investigations needed to dismantle violent criminal street gangs. The agents identify gang members, investigate gang-related violent crime, and assist local law enforcement agencies in gathering intelligence to conduct investigations and arrest top-level gang members.

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ADVISORY: Brown To Join Law Enforcement At National Gang Violence Conference

July 16, 2007
Contact: (916) 210-6000, agpressoffice@doj.ca.gov

WHAT: California Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. will join with law enforcement at the 16th Annual National Gang Violence Conference sponsored by the California Gang Investigators Association and the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives at 9:00 a.m. Tuesday, July 17, 2007. Attorney General Brown will be giving opening remarks.

WHO: Attorney General Brown joins with national and state law enforcement officials including Los Angeles Police Chief William Bratton, Los Angeles Sheriff Lee Baca, Orange County District Attorney Tony Rackauckas, Los Angeles City Attorney Rocky Delgadillo and Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Director Michael Sullivan. 1700 members of law enforcement are expected to attend the conference.

WHEN: 9:00 a.m. – 11:00 a.m. Tuesday, July 17, 2007.

WHERE: Anaheim Marriott Hotel, Grand Ballroom

NOTE: for more conference information: http://www.cgiaonline.org/Conference2007/Six-Page-Flyer.pdf

Department of Justice Presents Results of San Diego County Officer-Involved Shooting

July 12, 2007
Contact: (916) 210-6000, agpressoffice@doj.ca.gov

SAN DIEGO -- The California Department of Justice today presented its evaluation of the fifth and final case reviewed by the San Diego District Attorney’s Office involving an officer-involved shooting in the Vista area. In each of these five cases the San Diego District Attorney’s Office concluded the shootings were justified and declined to prosecute.

The Department of Justice released its findings on four of these cases in May, 2007 and determined that the involved deputies acted without discriminatory animus and justifiably used deadly force either in self defense of in defense of others. In this final case, the July 29, 2005 shooting of Jorge Ramirez by Deputy Mark Ritchie, the Department of Justice finds that the District Attorney’s decision not to prosecute was reasonable and not an abuse of her discretion.

In February of this year, after the District Attorney declined prosecution in these cases, the Coalition for Justice and El Grupo asked the Department of Justice to review the District Attorney’s decision and the department agreed to do so. District Attorney Bonnie Dumanis and Sheriff William Kolender cooperated fully with the Department of Justice’s review.

A case summary and facts concerning the shooting and conclusions of the District Attorney and Department of Justice are discussed in the attached memorandum.

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VICIOUS GANG TAKEN DOWN

June 6, 2007
Contact: (916) 210-6000, agpressoffice@doj.ca.gov

STOCKTON -- California Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. announced today a “major take down” of key leaders of the Loc Town Crips (LTC), a Stockton-based Cambodian street gang responsible for extensive drug and gun trafficking in California and throughout the country.

The attorney general's investigation, which began last December, uncovered widespread violence and drug dealing, including drive-by shootings and sales of methamphetamine, ecstasy and marijuana in California, North Carolina, Ohio, Philadelphia and Rhode Island. Gang members arrested Wednesday were charged with multiple weapons and drug offenses.

“The Loc Town Crips terrorized Stockton neighborhoods and operated a virtual underground business, using the Internet, text messaging and FedEx to complete their deals,” Brown said. “Today's major take down ends the reign of one of the most sophisticated and vicious gangs operating in California today.”

In the last six months, the gang participated in at least four drive-by shootings in the Stockton area alone. One gang member has already been arrested for homicide. LTC gang members posted photos of themselves flashing letter “L” gang signs on MySpace.com. Some of their aliases include “Looney,” “Joker” and “Grouch.” The gang also posted rap music touting their criminal behavior on various Web sites. The Loc Town Crips have a history of arrests and convictions for assault, robbery, residential robbery and murder. They are believed to have participated in dozens of drive by shootings in Stockton alone.

LTC has approximately 100 members in the Stockton area. Some gang members speak both English and Khmer. They identify with the color blue and the label LTC. One of their primary operation areas, dubbed 'Oak Park,' is an apartment complex located at 3830 N. Alvarado Street. Gang members commonly claim 'Oak Park' when identifying their gang.

The Loc Town Crips ran drugs in and out of California to pay for weapons which they used in drive by-shootings targeting rival gangs. The gang used commercial package services, including FedEx, DHL and UPS to transport drugs, cash and weapons as top gang members organized transactions with out-of-state associates via text messaging. The commercial carriers cooperated with law enforcement during the investigation. Top gang members also used text messages to plot violent acts including drive-by shootings of rivals.

The arrests, the largest California gang crackdown this year, were coordinated by the California Department of Justice Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement Gang Suppression Enforcement Team, the San Joaquin County District Attorney's Office, the Stockton Police Department, the San Joaquin County Sheriff's Office, the San Joaquin County Probation Department, the Lodi Police Department, the Manteca Police Department, the Tracy Police Department, the Stockton Unified School District Police, and the Sacramento Police Department.

San Joaquin County Deputy District Attorney Tori Verber said that during the past two years, Asian gang members accounted for half of the local gang prosecutions, including assaults, drive-by shootings, and a murder within the Stockton area.

“In order to combat the fear and violence that results from gangs that exist throughout our communities, partnerships with various local, state and federal law enforcement agencies must continue and expand,” said Stockton Police Department Chief Wayne Hose. “No agency can do it alone. The Stockton Police Department appreciates the help, both in resources and manpower that we have received in this recent anti-gang operation and in the past. We look forward to a continued close working relationship with the California Bureau of Narcotics Enforcement and all the other agencies involved.”

Since the California Department of Justice agents began their investigation in December 2006, agents seized methamphetamine, weapons and $50,000 in drug proceeds. Intelligence used included tracking gang graffiti, reviewing arrest statistics and interviewing gang members.

The attorney general's Bureau of Narcotic Enforcement's Gang Suppression Enforcement Team consists of agents tasked with identifying, investigating and deterring gang-related violent crime. The agents are experts in conducting complex investigations needed to target and dismantle criminal street gangs. They assist local law enforcement agencies across the state in gathering intelligence and making cases and arrests against top-level gang members in a bid to disrupt their criminal enterprise.

There are nearly 500 Asian street gangs in California with the majority of them belonging to Vietnamese, Chinese/Vietnamese, Cambodian, Laotian, Hmong, and Mien gangs and are commonly referred to by law enforcement authorities as Southeast Asian gangs. The presence of Southeast Asian gangs in California began in the last 30 years after the fall of Saigon in 1975. Nearly all of their gang-related characteristics were adopted from existing street gangs and personalized for each of their respective gangs such as claiming colors, throwing hand signs and their way of walk, talk and dress.

See attached fact sheet for additional information.

Attorney General Brown will hold a press conference today at 1:00 p.m. at the Stockton Police Department 22 East Market Street, 2nd Floor Stockton, CA 95202

UPDATE: ATTORNEY GENERAL BROWN TO MAKE MAJOR LAW ENFORCEMENT ANNOUNCEMENT

June 5, 2007
Contact: (916) 210-6000, agpressoffice@doj.ca.gov

California Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. will make an important law enforcement announcement today at 1 p.m.

WHAT: Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. will announce the results of a major law enforcement action.

WHEN: TODAY - June 6, 2007 - 1:00 PM

WHERE: Stockton Police Department
22 East Market Street
2nd Floor
Stockton, CA 95202

Stay tuned to the Attorney General's News Alerts Website for future updates on this advisory:

www.ag.ca.gov/newsalerts

BROWN PRESENTS SAN DIEGO PEACE OFFICERS AND CITIZENS WITH AWARDS FOR VALOR AND BRAVERY

May 18, 2007
Contact: (916) 210-6000, agpressoffice@doj.ca.gov

SAN DIEGO -- California Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. today presented awards to law enforcement officials and citizens in the San Diego and Inland Empire regions as part of the Attorney General's Awards Program 'to officially recognize the peace officers and citizens who perform heroic acts in support of law enforcement and crime prevention.' Brown said it is 'extremely important' to publicly recognize the positive efforts and heroic actions of local and state law enforcement officers and citizens.

Brown said: “Some of these men and women risked their lives in the line of duty and others committed acts of bravery under emergency conditions. Everyone recognized today has performed meritorious service to the community and it is extremely important that we honor them.”

Brown presented awards including: Peace Officer Certificate of Valor, Peace Officer Certificate of Commendation and Citizen Certificate of Commendation as well as Attorney General's Awards for: Excellence, Excellence in Outreach Achievement, Excellence in Supervision and Sustained Superior Accomplishment.

Award nominations are made by the chief law enforcement officer of the jurisdiction where the service or act of heroism occurred. Certificates of Valor are presented to peace officers or citizens whose heroic actions extend beyond the call of duty and result in a risk of life. Certificates of Commendation are presented to peace officers or citizens whose brave acts were committed during emergency conditions, involved saving of a life, or reflected an exemplary job performance beyond the normal call of duty. Certificates of Appreciation are presented for 'outstanding and meritorious service to the community in support of law enforcement and crime prevention' including a major accomplishment that impacts law enforcement or a media entity that provides extensive coverage or participation in crime prevention programs.

The list of Zone VI (San Diego) award recipients is attached.

ATTORNEY GENERAL BROWN COMMENDS PEACE OFFICER AND CITIZEN VALOR AND BRAVERY

May 17, 2007
Contact: (916) 210-6000, agpressoffice@doj.ca.gov

SANTA BARBARA -- California Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. today presented awards, including certificates of valor for peace officers who risked their lives in the line of duty, to law enforcement officials and citizens in the Santa Barbara region as part of the Attorney General's Awards Program 'to officially recognize the peace officers and citizens who perform heroic acts in support of law enforcement and crime prevention.' Brown said it is 'extremely important' to publicly recognize the positive efforts and heroic actions of local and state law enforcement officers and citizens.

Brown said: 'It is extremely important that we honor the peace officers and citizens who perform heroic acts of bravery and valor. Some of these men and women risked their lives in the line of duty and others committed acts of bravery under emergency conditions. Everyone recognized today has performed meritorious service to the community.”

Brown presented six levels of award: Peace Officer Certificate of Valor, Peace Officer Certificate of Commendation, Peace Officer Retirement Certificate of Commendation, Citizen Certificate of Valor, Citizen Certificate of Commendation, Certificate of Appreciation as well as Attorney General's Awards for: Excellence, Excellence in Outreach Achievement, Excellence in Supervision and Sustained Superior Accomplishment.

Award nominations are made by the chief law enforcement officer of the jurisdiction where the service or act of heroism occurred. Certificates of Valor are presented to peace officers or citizens whose heroic actions extend beyond the call of duty and result in a risk of life. Certificates of Commendation are presented to peace officers or citizens whose brave acts were committed during emergency conditions, involved saving of a life, or reflected an exemplary job performance beyond the normal call of duty. Certificates of Appreciation are presented for 'outstanding and meritorious service to the community in support of law enforcement and crime prevention' including a major accomplishment that impacts law enforcement or a media entity that provides extensive coverage or participation in crime prevention programs.

The list of Zone IA (Santa Barbara) award recipients is attached.

Department of Justice Presents Results Of San Diego County Officer-Involved Shooting Review

May 7, 2007
Contact: (916) 210-6000, agpressoffice@doj.ca.gov

The California Department of Justice on Monday presented its review of four of the five San Diego district attorney's reviews of officer-involved shooting cases. In each of the cases, the San Diego District Attorney's Office concluded the shootings were justified and declined to bring charges. The Department of Justice's review of the district attorney's decisions finds that specific deputies acted without discriminatory animus and justifiably used deadly force either in self defense or in defense of others. The July 29, 2005 shooting of Jorge Ramirez in Vista remains under review by the department and the results of that inquiry will be announced when the matter is completed.

In February of this year, after the district attorney declined prosecution in these cases, the Coalition for Justice and El Grupo asked the Department of Justice to review the district attorney's decision, and the department agreed to do so. San Diego County District Attorney Bonnie M. Dumanis and San Diego County Sheriff William Kolendar cooperated with the Department of Justice's review.

The Department of Justice agrees that the shooting was justified in each of the four cases in which the department's review has been completed.

In three of these cases the law enforcement officers, while lawfully performing their duties, were directly assaulted and faced possible death or great bodily injury. In the fourth, suspect Jesus Eduardo Manzo was believed to be armed and he resisted lawful arrest and was shot when he lunged directly at the deputy. Additionally, the Department of Justice noted that the four shootings each arose out of a unique set of circumstances, and that there was nothing which suggested discriminatory law enforcement practices, lack of training or excessive use of force.

The four cases are:

*Jesus Edurado Manzo: Shot by Deputy Lewis Schott on August 1, 2005 in Vista while attempting to flee from officers attempting a lawful detention. The shooting was justified under Penal Code Section 196, as necessary to overcome resistence to lawful process and in the discharge of a legal duty, and in self-defense.

*Jose Antonio Mendoza: Shot by Lt. Ray Rawlins and Sgt. Mike Nichols on March 7, 2005, at the Vista County Detention Facility, when Mendoza refused to surrender in response to a lawful order and assaulted Lt. Rawlins. The shooting was justified under Penal Code Section 196, resisting lawful arrest, and in self-defense and defense of others.

*Sergio Garcia-Vasquez: Shot by Deputy Shawn Aitken on July 28, 2005, inside a residence in Vista, when deputies responded to a co-resident's 9-1-1 domestic disturbance call and Garcia-Vasquez assaulted the responding officers with a deadly or dangerous weapon. The shooting was justified under Penal Code Section 196, as necessary to overcome resistence to the discharge of a lawful duty, and in defense of others.

*Gilberto Torres-Ramirez: Shot by Deputies Clayton Lisk and John Spach on May 15, 2005 in Vista, when deputies responded to a 9-1-1 call of shots fired and Torres-Ramirez, who matched the identity of the reported shooter, responded to the deputies' demand to show his hands, by turning and pointing a loaded revolver at the deputies. The shooting was justified self-defense and defense of other.

The Department of Justice's reviews are attached.

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Death Penalty Investigator Pleads Guilty to Fraud

April 30, 2007
Contact: (916) 210-6000, agpressoffice@doj.ca.gov

SACRAMENTO _ Attorney General Edmund G. Brown Jr. announced Monday that a death row investigator pleaded guilty to perjury, forgery and falsifying documents while defending four California condemned inmates.

Sacramento County Superior Court Judge Gary Ransom approved the pleas to four felonies Monday afternoon. Defendant Kathleen Culhane, 40, is expected to receive five years in prison when sentenced in August.

“She crossed the line from vigorous defense to unethical and illegal conduct, which cannot be tolerated,” Brown said.

Culhane was charged in February with fabricating documents in a bid to prevent inmates from being executed. The criminal complaint followed a year-long investigation conducted in part with the San Joaquin County District Attorney's Office. It was prompted by suspicious declarations filed by Culhane on behalf of death row inmate Michael Morales, who was sentenced to death for the 1981 rape and murder of 17-year-old Terri Winchell. Culhane was accused of fabricating declarations by jurors in Ventura County _ where the case was tried because of a venue change _ in a failed bid to win clemency for Morales.

Culhane worked as an investigator for the state-funded Habeas Corpus Resource Center and later in private practice. As an investigator, Culhane’s job was to locate and interview witnesses and jurors that participated in death penalty cases, and obtain signed declarations favorable to the inmates’ legal defense and pleas for clemency. Culhane’s declarations were delivered to the attorneys representing death row inmates who, in turn, filed them as evidence with the courts and the governor. The Habeas Corpus Resource Center cooperated with Brown’s investigation.

The criminal complaint alleged Culhane filed fraudulent documents on behalf of 11 jurors, two witnesses, two court interpreters and one police officer. The documents were filed in the following four death penalty cases: Michael Morales, Vicente Figueroa Benavides, Christian Monterroso and Jose Guerra.

A Los Angeles County jury convicted Guerra of the 1990 rape and murder of Kathleen Powell. A Kern County jury convicted Benavides of the 1991 murder, rape, and sodomy of a 21 month old child. An Orange County jury convicted Monterroso of the 1991 murders of Tarsem Singh and Ashokkumar Patel and the attempted murder of Allen Canellas. These inmates, including Morales, remain on death row with appeals pending.

Culhane pleaded guilty to count 1 (perjury); count 19 (forgery); count 27 (forgery) and count 44 (filing a false document).
The case is People v. Culhane, 07F01781.

A copy of the complaint is attached.

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